Students’ Perceptions of Climate Change: A Case Study at Vietnam National University of Agriculture

Date Received: Sep 30, 2020

Date Published: Oct 28, 2021

Views

2034

Download

693

Section:

NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT

How to Cite:

Yen, N., Van, D., Thuy, N., & Hung, D. (2021). Students’ Perceptions of Climate Change: A Case Study at Vietnam National University of Agriculture. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(3), 1137–1150. https://doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2021.4.3.04

Students’ Perceptions of Climate Change: A Case Study at Vietnam National University of Agriculture

Nguyen Thi Bich Yen (*) 1 , Dinh Thi Hai Van 1 , Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy 1   , Duong Van Hung 1

  • Corresponding author: ntbyen@vnua.edu.vn
  • 1 Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 131000, Vietnam
  • Keywords

    Climate change, perception, university students, Vietnam National University of Agriculture

    Abstract


    This study aimed to determine the perceptions of climate change of undergraduate students at Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA). The study employed quantitative and descriptive methods using a five-point Likert scale instrument. The respondents were composed of 276 undergraduate students from three faculties, viz. the Faculty of Environmental Sciences (FES), the Faculty of Agronomy (FA), and the Faculty of Economics and Rural Development (FERD). The results showed that students were generally well aware of the causes of climate change, the effects of climate change, and actions to mitigate climate change (average value > 3.5). However, students were mostly well aware of the causes and impacts that are common and direct. Students did not have a good understanding of the causes related to food production and consumption. Students also did not know how climate change can affect social issues such as conflict and war issues, or inequality in income and gender. Among the three faculties, students of the FES had a better awareness of the causes and impacts of climate change but were less aware of the actions to mitigate climate change. Internet and television/radio were the main sources of information about climate change for students (88% and 61%, respectively). This study showed that it is necessary to increase the provision of information related to climate change through the media as well as to integrate climate change knowledge into training programs at all levels from high school to university to improve the students' perceptions of climate change.

    References

    Ackerman F. (2000). Waste Management and Climate Change. Local Environment. 5(2): 223-229.

    Akresh R. (2016). Climate Change, Conflict, and Children. The Future of Children. 26(1): 51-71.

    Akrofi M. M., Antwi S. H. & Gumbo J. R. (2019). Students in Climate Action: A Study of Some Influential Factors and Implications of Knowledge Gaps in Africa. Environments. 6(2): 12. DOI: 10.3390/environments6020012.

    Bangay C. & Blum N. (2010). Education responses to climate change and quality: two parts of the same agenda? International Journal of Education Development 30: 335-450.

    Bowles D. C., Butler C. D. & Morisetti N. (2015). Climate change, conflict and health. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 108(10): 390-395.

    Cafaro P. (2011). Beyond business as usual: alternative wedges to avoid catastrophic climate change and create sustainable societies In: The Ethics of Global Climate Change. Arnold, D. (ed.). Cambridge University Press: 192-215.

    Cherubini F., Peters G. P., Berntsen T., StrØMman A. H. & Hertwich E. (2011). CO2 emissions from biomass combustion for bioenergy: atmospheric decay and contribution to global warming. GCB Bioenergy. 3(5): 413-426.

    CIEL (2019). Plastic & climate: the hidden costs of a plastic planet [Online]. Center for International Envirnomental Law. Retrieved from https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Plastic-and-Climate-Executive-Summary-2019.pdf on June 18, 2020.

    Cordero E. C., Centeno D. & Todd A. M. (2020). The role of climate change education on individual lifetime carbon emissions. PLOS ONE. 15(2): e0206266.

    DESA 2017. Climate change and social inequality [Online]. Department of Economic & Social Affairs, United Nation. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2017/wp152_2017.pdf on July 20, 2020.

    Diffenbaugh N. S. & Burke M. (2019). Global warming has increased global economic inequality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116(20): 9808-9813.

    Filho W. L. & Hamstock S. L. (2019). Climate Change Education: An Overview of International Trends and the Need for Action. In: Climate Change and the Role of Education. Filho W. L. & Hamstock S. L. (Eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland Switzerland: 1-17.

    Gerber P. J., Steinfeld H., Henderson B., Mottet A., Opio C., Dijkman J., Falcucci A. & Tempio G. (2013). Tackling climate change through livestock: a global assessment of emissions and mitigation opportunities [Online]. Rome: FAO. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3437e.pdf on June 18, 2020.

    Giuseppe La T., Alice De Paula B., Cristina S., Rosario Andrea C., Domenico B., Alice M. & Angela Del C. (2020). Knowledge and perception about climate change among healthcare professionals and students: A cross-sectional study. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH). DOI: 10.4119/seejph-3347(0).

    Hess D. J. & Collins B. M. (2018). Climate change and higher education: assessing factors that affect curriculum requirements. Journal of Clean Production. 170: 1451-1458.

    IPCC (2007). Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

    IPCC (2014a). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report-Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

    IPCC (2014b). The Ocean. Climate change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New Your, NY, USA.

    IPCC (2018a). Mitigation Pathways Compatible with 1.5°C in the Context of Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/SR15_Chapter2_Low_Res.pdf on June 20, 2020.

    IPCC (2018b). Special report: Global warming of 1.5oC. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/download/ on June 20, 2020.

    Knutti R. (2019). Closing the Knowledge-Action Gap in Climate Change. One Earth. 1(1): 21-23.

    Koponen K., Soimakallio S., Kline K. L., Cowie A. & Brandão M. (2018). Quantifying the climate effects of bioenergy – Choice of reference system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 81: 2271-2280.

    Kumar B., Asad A. I., Chandraayor B. & Banik P. (2019). Perception and Knowledge on Climate Change: A Case Study of University Students in Bangladesh. Journal of Atmoshpheric Science Research. 2(3): 17-22.

    Kwon S.-A., Kim S. & Lee J. E. (2019). Analyzing the Determinants of Individual Action on Climate Change by Specifying the Roles of Six Values in South Korea. Sustainability. 11(7): 1834.

    Lee K., Gjersoe N., O'Neill S. & Barnett J. (2020). Youth perceptions of climate change: A narrative synthesis. WIREs Climate Change. 11(3): e641.

    Lee T. M., Markowitz E. M., Howe P. D., Ko C.-Y. & Leiserowitz A. A. (2015). Predictors of public climate change awareness and risk perception around the world. Nature Climate Change. 5(11): 1014-1020.

    Lehtonen A., Salonen A. O. & Cantell H. (2019). Climate Change Education: A New Approach for a World of Wicked Problems. In: Cook J. W. (Ed.). Sustainability, Human Well-Being, and the Future of Education.Palgrave Macmillan, Cham: 339-374.

    Leton A., Matear R. J. & Mongin M. (2018). Effects of Climate Change on Oceaon Acidification Relevant to Pacific Islands. Pacific Marine Climate Change Report Card: Science Review: 31-42.

    Lorenzoni I., Nicholson-Cole S. & Whitmarsh L. (2007). Barriers perceived to engaging with climate change among the UK public and their policy implications. Global Environmental Change. 17(3): 445-459.

    Lorenzoni I. & Pidgeon N. F. (2006). Public Views on Climate Change: European and USA Perspectives. Climatic Change. 77(1): 73-95.

    MONRE (2007). National target program to respond to climate change. Retrieved from https://www.thiennhien.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/CTMTQG_27_07_08.pdf on July 10, 2020 (in Vietnamese).

    MONRE (2020). National Strategy and Plan to Respond to Climate Change (in Vietnamese) [Online]. Retrieved from http://www.monre.gov.vn/Pages/danh-gia-chien-luoc-va-ke-hoach-quoc-gia-ve-ung-pho-bien-doi-khi-hau.aspx on July 8, 2020.

    Mugambiwa S. S. & Dzomonda O. (2018). Climate change and vulnerability discourse by students at a South African university. Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa). 10(1): 476.

    Ojomo E., Elliott M., Amjad U. & Bartram J. (2015). Climate Change Preparedness: A Knowledge and Attitudes Study in Southern Nigeria. Environments. 2(4): 435-448.

    Ritchie H. (2019). Food production is responsible for one-quarter of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions [Online]. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/food-ghg-emissions on June 18, 2020.

    Robinson D. L. (2011). Australian wood heaters currently increase global warming and health costs. Atmospheric Pollution Research. 2(3): 267-274.

    Savolahti M., Karvosenoja N., Soimakallio S., Kupiainen K., Tissari J. & Paunu V.-V. (2019). Near-term climate impacts of Finnish residential wood combustion. Energy Policy. 133: 110837. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.06.045

    Shi J., Visschers V. H. M. & Siegrist M. (2015). Public Perception of Climate Change: The Importance of Knowledge and Cultural Worldviews. Risk Analysis. 35(12): 2183-2201.

    Sulistyawati S., Mulasari S. A. & Sukesi T. W. (2018). Assessment of Knowledge regarding Climate Change and Health among Adolescents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2018: 1-7.

    Nguyen Tat Thang, Tran Thi Ha Nghia, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Thuy, Nguyen Cong Uoc & Bui Thi Hai Yen (2013). Perceptions of students of Hanoi University of Agriculture on climate change and its effects on the development of agriculture, forestry, fishery and people's lives in rural areas of Vietnam. Journal of Science. & Development. 11(4): 582-592 (in Vietnamese).

    Turley C. & Findlay H. S. (2009). Chapter 21 - Ocean Acidification as an Indicator for Climate Change. In: Letcher T. M. (Ed.). Climate Change. Elsevier Amsterdam: 367-390.

    UCSUSA (2019). CO2 and Ocean Acidification: Causes, Impacts, Solutions [Online]. Union of Concerned Scientists. Retrieved from https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/co2-and-ocean-acidification#:~:text=CO2%20concentrations%20drive%20rising,the%20detriment%20of%20marine%20ecosystems. on June 22, 2020.

    UN (2019). Executive summary – Emissions Gap Report 2019. Retrieved from https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/30798/EGR19ESEN.pdf?sequence=13 on June 20, 2020.

    UNDP (2019). The defining threat of our time [Online]. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/events/2019/climate-2020.html on July 8, 2020.

    UNESCO (2017). UNESCO, Climate Change Education and COP21 [Online]. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/2858_15_ed_cop21_en.pdf on July 3, 2020.

    van de Kamp M. E., Seves S. M. & Temme E. H. M. (2018). Reducing GHG emissions while improving diet quality: exploring the potential of reduced meat, cheese and alcoholic and soft drinks consumption at specific moments during the day. BMC public health. 18(1): 264-264.

    Vnetwork (2019). Statistical data on internet using in 2019 in Vietnam [Online]. Retrieved from https://vnetwork.vn/news/cac-so-lieu-thong-ke-internet-viet-nam-2019 on July 15, 2020 (in Vietnamese).

    Wang T. (2020). Plastic Waste Worldwide - Statistics & Facts [Online]. Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/topics/5401/global-plastic-waste/ on June 18, 2020.

    WMO (2019). Global Climate in 2015-2019: Climate change accelerates [Online]. Retrieved from https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/global-climate-2015-2019-climate-change-accelerates#:~:text=The%20WMO%20report%20on%20The,C%20compared%20to%202011%2D2015. on July 15, 2020.