Intangible Assets Accounting in Vietnam: Perspectives of a Professional Accounting Group

Date Received: Feb 19, 2021

Date Published: Oct 29, 2021

Views

1599

Download

317

Section:

ECONOMICS, SOCIETY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

How to Cite:

Thuong, T., Thuy, N., & Anh, H. (2021). Intangible Assets Accounting in Vietnam: Perspectives of a Professional Accounting Group. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(3), 1185–1197. https://doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2021.4.3.09

Intangible Assets Accounting in Vietnam: Perspectives of a Professional Accounting Group

Tran Thi Thuong (*) 1 , Nguyen Thi Thuy 1   , Hoang Thi Mai Anh 1

  • Corresponding author: tranthithuong@vnua.edu.vn
  • 1 Faculty of Accounting and Business Management, Vietnam National University of Agriculture Hanoi 131000, Vietnam
  • Keywords

    Intangible assets, Vietnam, accounting, professional accounting group

    Abstract


    This study focused on presenting the views of members of a professional accounting group about intangible assets accounting in Vietnam. This group consisted of 44 random  interviewees who were auditors, lecturers, and banking staff, among others. Based on the results of this survey, the characteristics of the professional accounting group, including occupation, educational level, and work experience, etc., were collected. The accounting regulations for intangible assets in Vietnam in accordance with the guidelines of Vietnamese Accounting Standard (VAS) No. 04 (Intangible assets and other circulars) were then analyzed. Especially, these interviewees indicated three main obstacles of intangible assets accounting through this survey. First, the skills and knowledge of accounting staff are the most current weaknesses of intangible assets accounting. Following that, the slow integration of Vietnamese accounting regulations with the international accounting system for intangible assets is a difficult point. Lastly, the limited knowledge of managers and internal governance are weak points. Hence, to improve intangible assets accounting in Vietnam, the Ministry of Finance (MOF) should organize additional training courses or workshops to train accountants and managers based on the contents of International Accounting Standard (IAS) No. 38 for intangible assets and IAS 36 for the impairment of assets. In addition, small specialized discussions among accountants, lecturers, auditors, and others in one city should be encouraged to open accounting seminars/workshops. These gatherings would be a good way to share their accounting experience with each other and improve their knowledge of accounting. 

    References

    Becerra-Fernandez I. & Sabherwal R. (2015). Knowledge management: Systems and processes (2nd ed.). Routledge. Taylor & Francis. New York & London.

    Brand Finance (2016). The Brand Finance Top 50 Vietnam Brands Report 2016 on Vietnam’s intangible assets and brands. Retrieved from http://brandfinance.com/images/upload/20160911_bf_vietnam_2016_en.pdf on November 12, 2020.

    Derun I. (2013). The essence of intellectual capital in economics and accounting. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, Scientific Journal. 35(4): 498-511.

    Goldfinger C. (1998). Understanding and measuring the intangible economy: Current status and suggetstions for future research. The 23rd CIRET conference (CIRET Conference Proceedings). November 1, 1998. Helsinki. Finland: 1-22.

    Hall R. (2001). The Stock Market and Capital Accumulation. Retrieved from https://web.stanford.edu/~rehall/SMCA-AER-Dec-2001.pdf on November 12, 2020.

    IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) (2014b). International Accounting Standard No. 38 (IAS 38) - Intangible Assets. Retrieved from https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/ias-38-intangible-assets/#about on November 12, 2020.

    Liselotth A. & Carolina M. (2006). Accounting for Intangible Assets - Relevance Lost?, Bachelor Thesis. School of Business Economics and Law, Gõteborg University: 6-7.

    Mention A. L. (2012). Intellectual Capital, Innovation and Performance: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Business and Economic Research. 2(1): 1-37. DOI:10.5296/ber.v2i1.1937.

    MOF (Ministry of Finance) (1986). Decision No. 507/-TC/DTXD dated July 22, 1986 on promulgating the regimes of management and depreciation of fixed assets. Retrieved from https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Tai-chinh-nha-nuoc/Quyet-dinh-507-TC-DTXD-Che-do-quan-ly-khau-hao-tai-san-co-dinh-37138.aspx on November 12, 2020 (in Vietnamese).

    MOF (Ministry of Finance) (1990). Circular No. 33-TC/CN dated July 31, 1990 on promulgation of the regime of management, utilization and depreciation of fixed assets. Retrieved from https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Ke-toan-Kiem-toan/Thong-tu-33-TC-CN-che-do-khau-hao-tai-san-co-dinh-42196.aspx on November 12, 2020 (in Vietnamese).

    MOF (Ministry of Finance) (1999). Decision No. 166/1999/QD-BTC dated December 30, 1999 on promulgation of the regime of management, utilization and depreciation of fixed assets. Retrieved from https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/doanh-nghiep/quyet-dinh-166-1999-qd-btc-che-do-quan-ly-su-dung-trich-khau-hao-tai-san-co-dinh-46055.aspx?v=d on November 12, 2020 (in Vietnamese).

    MOF (Ministry of Finance) (2001). Vietnamese Accounting Standard No. 04 - Intangible Assets. Retrieved from https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Ke-toan-Kiem-toan/Quyet-dinh-149-2001-QD-BTC-bon-04-chuan-muc-ke-toan-Viet-Nam-dot-1-Hang-ton-khoTai-san-co-dinh-huu-hinh-vo-hinh-Doanh-thu-nhap-khac-48964.aspx on November 12, 2020 (in Vietnamese).

    MOF (Ministry of Finance) (2003). Decision No. 206/2003/QD-BTC dated December 12, 2003 on promulgation of the regime of management, utilization and depreciation of fixed assets. Retrieved from https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/ke-toan-kiem-toan/quyet-dinh-206-2003-qd-btc-che-do-quan-ly-su-dung-trich-khau-hao-tai-san-co-dinh-51743.aspx?v=d on November 12, 2020 (in Vietnamese).

    MOF (Ministry of Finance) (2009). Circular No. 203/2009/TT-BTC dated October 20, 2009 on guiding the regime of management, utilization and depreciation of fixed assets. Retrieved from https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Ke-toan-Kiem-toan/Thong-tu-203-2009-TT-BTC-huong-dan-che-do-quan-ly-su-dung-trich-khau-hao-tai-san-co-dinh-97013.aspx on November 12, 2020 (in Vietnamese).

    MOF (Ministry of Finance) (2013). Circular No. 45/2013/TT-BTC dated April 25, 2013 on guiding the regime of management, utilization and depreciation of fixed assets. Retrieved from https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Doanh-nghiep/Thong-tu-45-2013-TT-BTC-Che-do-quan-ly-su-dung-va-trich-khau-hao-tai-san-co-dinh-183508.aspx on November 12, 2020 (in Vietnamese).

    MOF (Ministry of Finance) (2014). Circular No. 200/2014/TT-BTC dated December 22, 2014 on guidelines for accounting policies for enterprises. Retrieved from https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Doanh-nghiep/Thong-tu-200-2014-TT-BTC-huong-dan-Che-do-ke-toan-Doanh-nghiep-263599.aspx on November 12, 2020 (in Vietnamese).

    PwC (2016). Accounting Law 2015. PwC Vietnam NewsBrief. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com/vn/en/publications/2016/pwc-vietnam-newsbrief-accounting-law-2015-en.pdf on November 12, 2020.

    Roslender R. & Fincham R. (2004). Intellectual capital accounting in the UK: A field study perspective. Accounting, Audting and Accountability Journal. 17(2): 178-209.

    The European Union (2002). Guidelines for managing and reporting on intangibles. Meritum Project. Retrieved from https://cristinachaminade.files.wordpress.com/2018/07/meritum-guidelines.pdf on November 12, 2020.

    The National Assembly (2015). Accounting Law No. 88/2015/QH13: Accounting Law dated November 30, 2015 (in Vietnamese).

    Vietcombank (2020). Exchange rate. Retrieved from https://www.vietcombank.com.vn/exchangerates/ on November 12, 2020.