Sustainability Assessment of the Rural Clean Water Supply System in Hai Phong City

Date Received: Feb 22, 2021

Date Published: Oct 29, 2021

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ECONOMICS, SOCIETY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

How to Cite:

Quynh, N., & Hung, N. (2021). Sustainability Assessment of the Rural Clean Water Supply System in Hai Phong City. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(3), 1198–1208. https://doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2021.4.3.10

Sustainability Assessment of the Rural Clean Water Supply System in Hai Phong City

Nguyen Thi Thu Quynh (*) 1   , Nguyen Quoc Hung 2

  • Corresponding author: nttquynh@vnua.edu.vn
  • 1 Faculty of Economics and Rural Development, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam 131000
  • 2 Ministry Office, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Hanoi, Vietnam 131000
  • Keywords

    Clean drinking water, rural clean water supply system, sustainability, Hai Phong

    Abstract


    Since the end of 2019, 92.1% of rural households in Hai Phong city had been able to access and use clean drinking water, which meets national standards as a result of developing a clean water supply system consisting of 205 plants with various management models. The authors applied the desk-study method to collect and review literature research, select a group of six criteria, and then applied the criteria to assess the system's sustainability based on Likert's 3-point scale. The results show that criteria scores ranged from 1.9 points to 2.5 points, while the total score of the whole system is 12.9 points - reaching an average sustainability level. The authors propose that in order to improve the sustainability of the clean water supply system in the rural areas of ​​Hai Phong city in the future, management agencies and investors need to apply a solution of propagating rural people to increase their usage volume of clean water, which will help to increase the actual operating capacities of the plants, thereby increasing the revenue and profits of plant investors.

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