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Education, Employment, and Income: An Overview of Rural-Urban Gaps in Vietnam
1Faculty of Economics and Rural Development, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 131000, Vietnam
Received: Apr 6, 2020 /
Revised: Jul 13, 2021 /
Published: Dec 25, 2020
Main Article Content
Abstract
Since the time of Doi Moi, the Vietnamese government has implemented a variety of policies to foster more balanced economic growth and development between rural and urban sectors. Several government policies that have been enacted were in the fields of agricultural reform and rural development. However, uneven development between urban and rural areas still exists. Based on secondary data, this study shows the urban-rural gaps in terms of education, employment, and income. The paper points out that the higher the level of education a person attains, the more considerable the disparities between urban and rural inhabitants can be observed. This fact strongly influences the occupations and incomes of urban as well as rural workers. The recommended policies to reduce the gaps between urban and rural areas include enhancing credit access for rural people, particularly to the poor; improving access to education and job training opportunities for formal sector employment; and entrepreneurial support to start household businesses, which all serve to increase income opportunities for low-income groups in the rural sector.
Keywords:
Rural-urban gap, education, employment, income
Article Details
How to Cite
Le, N., & Chung, D. (2020). Education, Employment, and Income: An Overview of Rural-Urban Gaps in Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(2), 647-661. https://doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2020.3.2.08
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