Effects of Organic Fertilizer and HB101 Plant Vitalizer on the Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Nguyen Thi Loan 1 and Nguyen Ngoc Hung 2

1Faculty of Agronomy; Vietnam National University of Agriculture; Hanoi 131000, Vietnam
2Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center; Field Crop Research Institute; Hanoi 134000, Vietnam
Received: Jun 14, 2019 /
Revised: Jul 13, 2021 /
Published: Aug 30, 2019

Main Article Content

Full-Text | pdf

Abstract

To study the effects of organic fertilizer and HB101 organic plant vitalizer on the growth and yield components of the BH9 rice variety, a field experiment with 4 x 3 factorial design was conducted at Hong Thai commune, Kien Xuong district, Thai Binh province in 2017 summer season using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Organic fertilizer derived from chicken manure and peat was applied at 3 levels (0 ton ha-1, 4 tons ha-1, and 6 tons ha-1) while the HB101 plant vitalizer was sprayed in 4 levels (0%, 0.015%, 0.025%, and 0.035%; the amount of water to dilute HB101 was 1000 litre ha-1). The application of the organic fertilizer alone and the combination of organic fertilizer and HB101 positively increased the total tiller number, effective tiller number, leaf area index (LAI), SPAD value, dry matter accumulation, yield components, and grain yield of rice. There were also differences in the SPAD values (at flowering stage), dry matter weight (at active tillering stage), and 1000 grain weight under the influence of the HB101 solution. The combination of 6 tons ha-1 organic fertilizer and  HB101 significantly increased the grain yield as compared to the other treatments, and the highest grain yield (3.03 tons ha-1) was obtained when  organic fertilizer (6 tons ha-1) was applied in combination with HB101 plant vitalizer (0.025%).

Keywords: rice, grain yield, organic fertilizer, plant vitalizer

Article Details

How to Cite
Thi Loan, N., & Ngoc Hung, N. (2019). Effects of Organic Fertilizer and HB101 Plant Vitalizer on the Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(2), 357-369. https://doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2019.2.2.01

References

    Bagayoko M. (2012). Effect of plant density, organic matter and nitrogen rates on rice yields in the system of rice intensification (SRI) in the “office du Niger” in Mali. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science. 7(8): 620-632.
    Dash D. A., Patro H., Tiwari R. C. & Shahid M. (2011). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of N on growth attributes, grain and straw yield of rice (Oryza sativa). International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences. 2(4): 655-660.
    Erdal I., Turkmen R. & Akgun A. (2016). Variation in chlorophyll, SPAD value and some nutrient concentrations depending on Chlorosis in Peach leaves. Lucrari Stiintifice. 59(2): 13-16.
    Gafar A. F., Yassin M. I. D., & Samia O. Y. (2014). Effect of different fertilizers (bio, organic and inorganic fertilizers) on some yield components of rice (Oryza Sativa L.). Universal Journal of Agricultural Research. 2(2): 67-70.
    Gautam P., Sharma G. D., Rana R. & Lal B. (2013). Effect of integrated nutrient management and spacing on growth parameters, nutrient content and productivity of rice under system of rice intensification. International Journal of Research in BioSciences. 2(3): 53-59.
    Ghoneim A. (2007). Effect of nitrogen supplied from poultry manure and sewage sludge on growth, yield and nitrogen uptake of rice. Bulletin of Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University. 29: 11-16.
    Islam M. S., Paul N. K., Alam M. R., Uddin M. R., Sarker U. K., Islam M. A. & Park S. U. (2015). Responded of rice to green manure and nitrogen fertilizer application. Online Journal of Biological Science. 15(4): 207-216.
    Javier E. F., Marquez J. M., Grospe F. S., Mamucod H. F. & Tabien R. E. (2002). Three-year effect of organic fertilizer use on paddy rice. Philippine Journal of Crop Science. 27(2): 11-15.
    Liu C. W., Sung Y., Chen B. C. & Lai H. Y. (2014). Effects of nitrogen fertilizers on the growth and nitrate content of lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 11(4): 4427- 4440.
    Moe K., Win M. K., Win K. K. & Yamakawa T. (2017). Combined effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of hybrid rice (Palethwe - 1). American Journal of Plant Sciences. 8: 1022-1042.
    Mohammadi G. R., Ajirloo R. A., Ghobadi M. E. & Najaphy A. (2013). Effects of non – chemical and chemical fertilizers on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield and quality. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 7(1): 36-42.
    Myint A. K., Yamakawa T., Kajihara Y. & Zenmyo T. (2010). Application of different organic and mineral fertilizers on the growth, yield and nutrient accumulation of rice in Japanese ordinary paddy yield. Science World Journal. 5(2): 47-54.
    Myint A. K., Yamakawa T., Zenmyo T., Hoang T. B. T & Sarr P. S. (2011). Effects of organic-manure application on growth, grain yield, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium recoveries of rice variety Manawthuka in paddy soils of differing fertility. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 42: 457-474.
    Ohyama N., Katono M. & Hasegawa T. (1998). Effects of long term application of organic materials to the paddy field originated form Aso volcanic ash on the soil fertility and rice growth. I. Effects on the rice growth and nutrient uptake for the initial three years. Proceeding of Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu Tokai University. 17: 9-24.
    Rao T. K., Rao U. A., Sekhar D., Ramu P. S. & Rao V. N. (2014). Effect of different doses of nitrogen on performance of promising varieties of rice in high altitude areas of Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Farm Sciences. 4(1):6-15.
    Siavoshi M., Nasiri A. & Lawre S. (2011). Effect of organic fertilizer on growth and yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Agricultural Science. 3(3): 217-224.
    Siddaram M. D., Murali K., Manjunatha B. N., Ramesha Y. M., Basavaraja M. K. & Policepatil A. S. (2010). Effect of nitrogen levels through organic sources on growth, dry matter production and nutrient uptake of irrigated aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 6(2): 426-429.
    Singh S., Bohra J. S., Singh Y. V., Upadhyay A. K., Verma S. S., Mishra P. K. & Raghuveer M. (2017). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and development stages of rice under rice-wheat ecosystem. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6(7): 2032-2042.
    Srivastava V. K., Singh J. K. & Vishwakarma A. (2016). Effect of fertility levels and mode of nitrogen nutrition on productivity and profitability of hybrid rice under system of rice intensification. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences. 8(47): 1983-1986.