Water-Saving Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilizer Use Efficiency for Irrigated Rice in the Red River Delta, Vietnam

Date Received: Feb 02, 2021

Date Published: Oct 28, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2021.4.3.02

Views

1835

Download

349

Issue: Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Section:

NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT

How to Cite:

Son, N., & Ha, N. (2021). Water-Saving Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilizer Use Efficiency for Irrigated Rice in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(3), 1117–1130. https://doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2021.4.3.02

Water-Saving Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilizer Use Efficiency for Irrigated Rice in the Red River Delta, Vietnam

Ngo Thanh Son (*) 1, 2, 3   , Nguyen Thu Ha 4

  • Corresponding author: ntson.hua@gmail.com
  • 1 Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment
  • 2 Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 131000, Vietnam
  • 3 Consulting Center of Technological Science for Natural Resources and Environment, Hanoi 131000, Vietnam
  • 4 Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 131000, Vietnam

    • Keywords

    Continuous flooding, alternate wetting and drying, fertilizer deep placement, water use efficiency

    Abstract


    The objective of this research was to quantify the effects of water-saving regimes and fertilizer application improvement on water productivity, N-use efficiency, and rice yield. The results showed that the tested water treatments did not have significant effects on the growth and development, yield components, and final grain yield, but water productivity was significantly increased from 1.28 kg grain m-3 (W0) water to 1.74 kg grain m-3 water (W1) and 1.94 kg grain m-3 water (W2). In addition, the percentage of total irrigation water saved from W1 and W2 were 25.24-44.52% compared to continuous flooding. Fertilizer deep placement (FDP) combined with organic compost significantly increased the grain yield of the tested hybrid rice variety. Average grain yield increased quickly from 2847 kg ha-1 with 0 kg N ha-1 to 5263 kg ha-1 with 120 kg N ha-1 under the fertilizer deep placement method. The highest total nitrogen uptake, agronomic nitrogen efficiency (ANE), and nitrogen uptake efficiency (NUE) were obtained from alternate wetting and drying at a -20cm water depth and the fertilizer deep placement method (W1N2). In addition, it also gave the highest income in comparison with the other treatments. Therefore, alternate wetting and drying at a -20cm water depth and fertilizer deep placement method should be encouraged for implementation in other regions of Vietnam.

    References

    Akter M., Deroo H., De Grave E., Van Alboom T., Kader M. A., Pierreux S., Begum M. A., Boeckx P. & Sleutel S. (2018). Link between paddy soil mineral nitrogen release and iron and manganese reduction examined in a rice pot growth experiment. Geoderma. 326: 9-21.

    Cashman A., Nurse L., & John C. (2010). Climate change in the Caribbean: the water management implications. The Journal of Environment and Development. 19(1): 42-67.

    Datta A., Ullah H., & Ferdous Z. (2017). Water management in rice. In Rice production worldwide. Springer, Cham. 255-277.

    Dang T., Pedroso R., Laux P. & Kunstmann H. (2018). Development of an integrated hydrological-irrigation optimization modeling system for a typical rice irrigation scheme in Central Vietnam. Agricultural Water Management. 208: 193-203.

    Dobermann A. & Cassman K. G. (2002). Plant nutrient management for enhanced productivity in intensive grain production systems of the United States and Asia. Plant and Soil. 247(1): 153-175.

    Dong N. M., Brandt K. K., Sørensen J., Hung N. N., Van Hach C., Tan P. S. & Dalsgaard T. (2012). Effects of alternating wetting and drying versus continuous flooding on fertilizer nitrogen fate in rice fields in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 47: 166-174.

    De Silva S. S. & Hasan M. R. (2007). Feeds and fertilizers: the key to long-term sustainability of Asian aquaculture. In: Hasan M. R., Hecht T., De Silva S. S. & Tacon A. G. J. (Eds). Study and Analysis of Feeds and Fertilizers for Sustainable Aquaculture Development. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 497. FAO Fisheries Department; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome: 19-47.

    Dixit L. & Khanda C. (1994). Effect of zinc and nitrogen fertilization on yield and yield attributes of summer rice (Oryza sativa L.). Orissa Journal of Agricultural Research (India).

    Eriksen A. B., Kjeldby M. & Nilsen S. (1985). The effect of intermittent flooding on the growth and yield of wetland rice and nitrogen-loss mechanism with surface applied and deep placed urea. Plant and Soil. 84(3): 387-401.

    Fageria N. K. & Baligar V. C. (2003). Methodology for evaluation of lowland rice genotypes for nitrogen use efficiency. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 26(6): 1315-1333.

    FAO (2015). World food and agriculture. Statistical yearbook 2015. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: 369.

    FAO (2017). FAOSTAT on-line database. Retrieved from http://faostat.fao.org on December 2, 2019.

    Jin X., Zuo Q., Ma W., Li S., Shi J., Tao Y., Zhang Y., Liu Y., Liu X., Lin S. & Ben-Gal, A. (2016). Water consumption and water-saving characteristics of a ground cover rice production system. Journal of Hydrology. 540: 220-231.

    IRRI (2010). Global Rice Science Partnership (GRiSP). Council for Partnership on Rice Research in Asia: Metro Manila, Philippines.

    Keeney D. R. & Sahrawat K. L. (1986). 2. Nitrogen transformations in flooded rice soils. Fertilizer Research. 9(1-2): 15-38.

    Lampayan R. M., Rejesus R. M., Singleton G. R. & Bouman B. A. (2015). Adoption and economics of alternate wetting and drying water management for irrigated lowland rice. Field Crops Research. 170: 95-108.

    Moya P., Hong L., Dawe D., & Chongde C. (2004). The impact of on-farm water saving irrigation techniques on rice productivity and profitability in Zhanghe Irrigation System, Hubei, China. Paddy and Water Environment. 2(4): 207-215.

    Ngo Thanh Son, Nguyen Huu Thanh, Nguyen Van Dung, Ngo Thi Dung, Nguyen Thi Giang & Nguyen Thuy Ha (2010). Research on water regime for potassium change in soil and rice yield in the Red River Delta. Journal of Science and Development. 3: 488-498 (in Vietnamese).

    Ngo T. T., Le N. T., Hoang T. M., & Luong D. H. (2018). Water scarcity in Vietnam: a point of view on virtual water perspective. Water Resources Management. 32(11): 3579-3593.

    Nguyen Van Bo (2003). Balanced fertilization for crops in Vietnam: Theory to practice. Agriculture Publishing House (in Vietnamese).

    Nguyen Van Dung, Nguyen Tat Canh, Chu Anh Tiep, Ngo Thi Dung, Ha Thi Thanh Binh, Ngo Thanh Son & Nguyen Thi Giang (2009). Effective water management in rice cultivation and water resource conservation, Journal of Science and Development. 7(2):151-158.

    Peng S. & Cassman K. G. (1998). Upper thresholds of nitrogen uptake rates and associated nitrogen fertilizer efficiencies in irrigated rice. Agronomy Journal. 90(2): 178-185.

    Peng S., Buresh R. J., Huang J., Zhong X., Zou Y., Yang J.,Wang G., Liu Y., Hu R., Tang Q., Cui K., Zhang F. & Dobermann A. (2010). Improving nitrogen fertilization in rice by site specific N managemen: A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 30(3): 649-656.

    Peng S. Z., Yang S. H., Xu J. Z., Luo Y. F. & Hou H. J. (2011). Nitrogen and phosphorus leaching losses from paddy fields with different water and nitrogen managements. Paddy and Water Environment. 9(3): 333-342.

    Qian X., Shen Q., Xu G., Wang J. & Zhou M. (2004). Nitrogen Form Effects on Yield and Nitrogen Uptake of Rice Crop Grown in Aerobic Soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 27(6): 1061-1076.

    Sinclair T. R. (1990). Nitrogen influence on the physiology of crop yield. Theoretical production ecology: Reflections and prospects. 181pp.

    Schnier H. F., Dingkuhn M., De Datta S. K., Mengel K. & Faronilo J. E. (1990). Nitrogen fertilization of direct‐seeded flooded vs. transplanted rice: I. Nitrogen uptake, photosynthesis, growth, and yield. Crop Science. 30(6): 1276-1284.

    Son N. T., Badayos R. B., Sanchez P. B., Cruz P. C. S., Dung N. V. & Thanh N. H. (2008). Water productivity and soil chemical properties under varying water regimes on Spring rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Hanoi, Vietnam. Philippine Journal of Crop Science. 33(3): 56-70.

    Stoop W. A., Uphoff N., & Kassam A. (2002). A review of agricultural research issues raised by the system of rice intensification (SRI) from Madagascar: opportunities for improving farming systems for resource-poor farmers. Agricultural Systems. 71(3): 249-274.

    Tang Q., Peng S., Buresh J. R., Zou Y., Castilla P. N., Mew W. T., Zhong X. (2007). Rice varietal difference in sheath blight development and its association with yield loss at different levels of N fertilization. Field Crops Research. 102(3): 219-227.

    Thiyagarajan T. M., Velu V., Ramasamy S., Durgadevi D., Govindarajan K., Priyadarshini R., Sudhalakshmi C., Senthilkumar K., Nisha P. T., Gayathry G., Hengsdijk H. & Bindraban P. S. (2002). Effects of SRI practices on hybrid rice performance in Tamil Nadu, India. Water-Wise Rice Production. 119-127.

    Thomas V. & Ramzi A. M. (2011). SRI contributions to rice production dealing with water management constraints in northeastern Afghanistan. Paddy and Water Environment. 9(1): 101-109.

    Toan P. V, Minh N. D., & Thong D. V. (2019). Organic Fertilizer Production and Application in Vietnam. In: Larramendy M. L. & Soloneski S. (Eds.). Organic Fertilizers-History, Production and Applications. IntechOpen. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.87211.

    Tran D. H., Hoang T. N., Tokida T., Tirol-Padre A. & Minamikawa K. (2018). Impacts of alternate wetting and drying on greenhouse gas emission from paddy field in Central Vietnam. Soil science and plant nutrition. 64(1): 14-22.

    Van Keulen H. (1977). Nitrogen requirement of rice with special reference to Java. Central research Institute for Agriculture, Bogor (Indonesia). No. 30: 67pp.

    Vlek P. & Craswell E. T. (1981). Ammonia volatilization from flooded soils. Fertilizer Research. 2: 227-245.

    Watanabe T., Son T. T., Hung N. N., Truong N. V., Giau T. Q., Hayashi K. & Ito O. (2009). Measurement of ammonia volatilization from flooded paddy fields in Vietnam. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 55(6): 793-799.

    Xu Y., Ge J., Tian S., Li S., Nguy-Robertson A. L., Zhan M. & Cao C. (2015). Effects of water-saving irrigation practices and drought resistant rice variety on greenhouse gas emissions from a no-till paddy in the central lowlands of China. Science of the Total Environment. 505: 1043-1052.

    Ya-Juan L. I., Xing C. H. E. N., Shamsi I. H., Ping F. A. N. G. & Xian-Yong L. I. N. (2012). Effects of irrigation patterns and nitrogen fertilization on rice yield and microbial community structure in paddy soil. Pedosphere. 22(5): 661-672.