Inhibitory Effects of Ludwigia Octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven Extracts on the Growth of Microcystis Aeruginosa

Date Received: Jun 12, 2023

Date Published: Dec 30, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2023.6.4.07

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Issue: Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences

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ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

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Hoa, N., Thuy, T., Huyen, V., Vinh, P., Duc, P., & Ai, D. (2023). Inhibitory Effects of Ludwigia Octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven Extracts on the Growth of Microcystis Aeruginosa. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(4), 1969–1977. https://doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2023.6.4.07

Inhibitory Effects of Ludwigia Octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven Extracts on the Growth of Microcystis Aeruginosa

Nguyen Xuan Hoa (*) 1 , Tran Thi Thuy 1 , Vu Thi Huyen 1 , Phung Thi Vinh 1 , Pham Trung Duc 1   , Doan Thi Thuy Ai 1

  • Corresponding author: dttai@vnua.edu.vn
  • 1 Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 131000, Vietnam

    • Keywords

    Algae, cyanobacteria, Microcystis aeruginosa, Ludwigia octovalvis, Onagraceae

    Abstract


    This study examined the phytochemical composition and algicidal effectiveness of Ludwigia octovalvis. The powder samples were extracted by ultrasound-assisted extraction with polar solvents (water-diluted ethanol, acetone, methanol, and water). The preliminary phytochemical analyses used standard procedures following Sofowora and Harborne. Total phenolic contents in extracts were determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method using a calibration curve of gallic acid. The results showed that this plant contains polyphenols, flavonoids, anthraquinones, glycosides, and saponins. The best conditions for the extraction of polyphenol compounds with a total polyphenol content of 149.22 ± 0.96 mg GAE g-1 were acetone/water 70:30 (v/v) and a solvent-to-material ratio of 20 mL g-1. The inhibitory effect of the extracts against M. aeruginosa growth increased from 40.71 to 81.56% on day 7 when exposed to concentrations of the extract from 50-200 μg mL-1 according to the cell counting method. The L. octovalvis extract was identified as an effective inhibitor of the growth of M. aeruginosa.

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